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How to do the Curl-up

BeginnerBody WeightAbsStrength

Curl-up is a beginner single-joint isolation pulling exercise targeting the Abs in the Waist region. Performed using bodyweight, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Hip Flexors.

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Curl-up demonstration · © GymiaFit

Curl-up at a glance

Primary muscles
Abs
Secondary muscles
Hip Flexors
Equipment
Body Weight
Level
Beginner
Type
Isolation (single-joint)
Force
Pull

Curl-up step by step

  1. 1Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
  2. 2Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
  3. 3Engaging your abs, slowly lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
  4. 4Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
  5. 5Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Curl-up — questions

What muscles does the Curl-up work?

The Curl-up primarily targets the Abs. It also recruits the Hip Flexors as secondary movers.

What equipment do I need for the Curl-up?

None — the Curl-up uses your bodyweight only, so it works at home with nothing but floor space.

Is the Curl-up suitable for beginners?

Yes. It is classed as a beginner movement: the pattern is simple enough to learn in a session and easy to scale by adjusting range of motion or load.

What can I do instead of the Curl-up?

Assisted Hanging Knee Raise With Throw Down, Assisted Lying Leg Raise With Lateral Throw Down, Assisted Lying Leg Raise With Throw Down train the same muscles and make good substitutes when the equipment is taken or the movement does not suit you.

Log it, don't guess it.

The GymiaFit app has the Curl-up demo, form cues and set logging built in — plus a muscle map that shows what you have actually trained this week. Free on iOS and Android.